German South West Africa
Reservists

 
     
  Background of the South West African Reservists
German civilians living in German South West Africa were liable to call up to the Reserve (or Landwehr and Landsturm depending on their age) in times of rebellion and war. Reservists were called up during the Herero Rebellion and many German civilians and farmers also volunteered to fight during the conflict. During the First World War reservists added three companies and two artillery batteries to the strength of the Schutztruppe. A Landwehr and Landsturm were also formed for garrison duties. Many of those called up or volunteering had former military training and most being used to life on the farmsteads, were good horsemen and excellent shots. Unlike in most colonies members of the Reserve and Landwehr South West Africa may also have completed their annual training alongside regular Schutztruppe units in peacetime.
 
     

Figure 1
Landwehrmann
c1905

Uniforms of the South West African Reservists
Unlike the other colonies where uniforms were often in short supply and reservists were often left to provide whatever uniforms they could themselves, the Schutztruppe of South West Africa had sufficient stocks so that their reservists were usually issued standard Schutztruppe uniforms, although sometimes from obsolete stocks.

Figure 1 on the left, is based on a photograph of a Landwehrmann, Reiter der Landwehr Lenßen, taken in 1904, during the Herero Rebellion. His uniform is entirely of Schutztruppe issue although with several curiosities. The imperial cockade on his Südwester hat is overlaid with a metal Landwehr cross. His uniform is the 1894 Corduroy Uniform, with its distinctive Polish style cuffs. The edging and hatband on his Südwester as well as the collar and cuffs on his tunic are in blue for South West Africa. Interestingly the collar Litzen of the regular Schutztruppe has been removed but the cuff Litzen remains. The 1894 corduroy tunic had long been replaced (with the 1896 Kord Waffenrock and the 1900 Kord Litewka) in regular Schutztruppe units by this period. His equipment, ammunition pouches and riding boots are standard Schutztruppe issue. He is armed with an 1888 Commission carbine, which had also largely been replaced with 1898 Mauser carbines and rifles in the regular Schutztruppe.

Figure 2 on the right, is based on a photograph of a Landwehr NCO taken in about 1909. His uniform is entirely of standard up to date Schutztruppe issue. He wears a khaki corduroy peaked cap and 1896 Khaki Uniform with a single white metallic chevron on the upper left arm to denote his rank as Unteroffizier. Again, the piping and hatband on his peaked cap as well as the piping on his tunic are in blue for South West Africa. He wears standard brown leather South West African Schutztruppe equipment, ammunition pouches and marching boots.

Figure 2
Landwehr Unteroffizier
c1909

 

 

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