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Other Ranks of the Austro-Hungarian Navy
in China, Africa
and the Pacific
1890s-1914 |
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Figure 1
Matrose
China c1901 |
Figure 2
NCO
Egypt 1913-14 |
Figure 3
Matrose
China c1901 |
Figure 4
NCO
China 1908 |
Figure 5
Medic
China c1901 |
Uniforms of Other Ranks of the
Austro-Hungarian Navy
The Austro-Hungarian Navy wore a uniform very similar to most other
European navies of the period. In summer months and hot climates a
lightweight white
uniform was worn, while in winter and in cold climates a similar dark blue
wool uniform was worn.
Highly Recommended External Link-
KuK Kriegsmarine
Uniform- The white (or dark blue)
uniform had a light blue naval collar with three white stripes around the
edge. A white and light blue striped shirt was worn under the uniform.
Trousers were matching white (or dark blue). In colder weather a blue
double breasted naval jacket was worn over the uniforms with five brass
buttons on either side.
Headdress- for other ranks consisted of a white (or
dark blue) peakless naval cap with a black hatband and the name of the ship
in gold letters (see below). Above the hatband was an black enamelled
badge surmounted with a brass Hapsburg crown. The badge bore the
imperial and royal monogram (FJI for "Franz Josef I.") in
stylised gold letters. From 1907 onwards an anchor was added to the
badge (see right).
Footwear- On board ship trousers were
worn loose over black leather boots but for onshore duties reddish brown
waterproof canvas gaiters were
worn. The gaiters fastened on the outer edge with concealed straps.
NCO Rank Insignia- was shown in the from
of one to three blue chevrons (yellow metallic lace chevrons on the blue
uniform) on the lower left sleeve and also in the form of one to three
six-pointed white stars in the rear corners of the collar.
Specialist Insignia- was worn in the form
of blue (or yellow metallic) embroidered badges on the upper left arm.
Equipment- For action on land Austro-Hungarian sailors
wore leather leather equipment with two large box ammunition pouches won on
either side of a brass belt buckle bearing the Hapsburg double headed eagle.
Army issue leather backpacks with a hide flap, water bottles and bread bags were
also carried.
Weapons- For action on land
Austro-Hungarian sailors were mainly armed with the Mannlicher 1895 rifle (or possibly the older Mannlicher
1890 rifle).
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The Illustrations |
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Figure 1 is based on a
photograph of a Naval Rating ("Matrose") in landing gear from the "SMS
Zenta" taken in China shortly after the Boxer Rebellion 1900-01. He
wears the white summer uniform as described above.
Figure 2 is based on a
photograph of a Naval NCO in landing gear from the "SMS Kaiserin Elisabeth" taken
shortly before the First World War. He also wears the white summer uniform as
described above. Note the removable white neckshade and also the rank stars in
the corners of the collar.
Figure 3 is based on a
photograph of a Naval Gunner in landing gear taken in China shortly after the Boxer Rebellion
1900-01. He wears the blue winter uniform as described above. Note the tallies
from his hatband tailing down the back. He carries full marching equipment
including a leather backpack with hide cover. Although not visible in the photograph upon which
this illustration is based, he would presumably have worn gunner's insignia in
yellow metallic thread on the upper left arm.
Figure 4 is based on a
photograph of a Naval NCO in landing gear taken in Peking in 1908. He
also wears the blue winter uniform as described above. Note the rank chevrons in yellow metallic lace on
the lower left arm. Like other figures in the original photograph upon which
this illustration is based he carries some kind of dark coloured sash over his
right shoulder. This may have been an item of equipment or possibly a red sash
to show he is working on police duties. He is armed with a pistol in a belt
holster with a lanyard around the neck and that most
naval of edged weapons, the cutlass (a curved short sword for close hand to hand
fighting).
Figure 5 is based on a
photograph of a Naval Medic in landing gear taken in China shortly after the Boxer Rebellion
1900-01. He also wears the blue winter uniform as described above. Note the red
cross armband with Germanic style expanded ends to the cross. As well as full
marching order equipment he also carries extra canvas pouches often used to
carry extra ammunition but possibly in this case to carry medical supplies.
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Blue Winter Other Ranks Naval Cap from the
SMS Kaiserin Elisabeth
(See
Port Arthur Collection Page)
Photo Copyright Private Collector
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Pre-1907
Chief Petty Officer's Cap Badge
Photo © Chip Minx |
Post-1907
Petty Officer's Cap Badge
Photo © Private Collector |
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